Carbon nanotubes, rod-shaped structures composed of rolled graphene sheets, have captivated scientists and engineers with their exceptional mechanical properties. Their unprecedented strength, conductivity, and lightness make them ideal candidates for a extensive range of applications, from high-performance structures to flexible electronics. Under

quantum dots present unique Houses through the high polarizability of electron energy ranges discretization of Vitality amounts concentration of oscillator chemical copyright power for distinct changeover. The size induced outcomes are often sophisticated Together with the floor effects which happen to be predominant in these programs obtaining hug